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Is Retatrutide FDA Approved? Trial Results, Side Effects and When You Could Get It

Retatrutide is not FDA-approved. What the TRIUMPH trials showed, its side effects, when Lilly plans to file, and what you can take today instead.

By , Editor

No. Retatrutide is not FDA-approved as of October 2026, and Lilly says it is legally available only to people in its clinical trials1. In the TRIUMPH-1 trial, people on the 12 mg dose lost an average of 28.3% of body weight at 80 weeks2. Lilly plans to submit it to the FDA in the first quarter of 20273.

That gap between strong trial results and no approval is why the name is everywhere right now. This guide covers where retatrutide stands with regulators, what the trials found, which side effects showed up, how it differs from tirzepatide, and what you can get with a prescription today.

Is retatrutide approved, and when could it be?

Not yet, anywhere. Lilly's own retatrutide page says it "has not been approved by any regulatory agency" and that it remains an investigational medicine being studied in clinical trials1. Here is how the program has moved, using Lilly's dated announcements:

DateMilestone
June 2023Phase 2 obesity results published: up to 24.2% average weight loss at 48 weeks5
May 21, 2026TRIUMPH-1 topline results, the main phase 3 obesity trial2
July 23, 2026TRIUMPH-2 and TRIUMPH-3 topline results; Lilly says it now has the clinical data for global submissions3
August 5, 2026Lilly restates its plan to submit a Biologics License Application to the FDA in the first quarter of 20274
September 29, 2026Full TRIUMPH-1 results published in the New England Journal of Medicine6

Lilly's July release explains the timing: it is finishing the chemistry, manufacturing and controls package the FDA requires and "plans to subsequently submit retatrutide in Q1 2027 for U.S. approval"3. Submission starts an FDA review; it is not an approval. Lilly has not published an expected approval date, and we don't print one. On price, Lilly says only that it plans to price retatrutide "to reflect the overall value to the healthcare system" after approval1.

How much weight did people lose?

A lot, at every dose tested, though each trial enrolled different people. The table shows average weight change by dose in Lilly's trials:

TrialRetatrutide 4 / 9 / 12 mgPlacebo
Phase 2, 48 weeks: 338 adults with obesity or overweight5-17.1% / -22.8% (8 mg) / -24.2%-2.1%
TRIUMPH-1, 80 weeks: 2,339 adults, no diabetes2-19.0% / -25.9% / -28.3%-2.2%
TRIUMPH-2, 80 weeks: 1,152 adults with type 2 diabetes3-12.7% / -19.1% / -20.8%-4.0%
TRIUMPH-3, 80 weeks: 1,949 adults with BMI 35+ and heart disease3Not tested / -21.6% / -22.6%-3.2%

Two things help when reading those numbers. First, the TRIUMPH figures above are Lilly's "efficacy estimand," which estimates the result if everyone had stayed on treatment. Counting everyone who was randomized, including people who stopped, TRIUMPH-1 showed -17.6%, -23.7% and -25.0% against -3.9% on placebo, the figures the published paper leads with26. Second, people with type 2 diabetes usually lose less weight on these drugs, which is why TRIUMPH-2 sits lower.

TRIUMPH-1 also ran a blinded extension for 532 participants who started with a BMI of 35 or more. Those who continued to 104 weeks on the top dose averaged 30.3% weight loss2. In the same trial, 45.3% of people on 12 mg lost at least 30% of their body weight at 80 weeks2.

What are the side effects?

Mostly the stomach effects you'd expect from this drug family, plus a skin-sensation effect that stands out. In TRIUMPH-1 the most common side effects were, for the 4, 9 and 12 mg doses against placebo2:

Side effectRetatrutide 4 / 9 / 12 mgPlacebo
Nausea28.6% / 38.4% / 42.4%14.8%
Diarrhea25.2% / 34.1% / 32.0%13.5%
Constipation23.8% / 25.9% / 26.1%10.9%
Vomiting10.6% / 22.8% / 25.3%4.8%
Dysesthesia (abnormal skin sensations)5.1% / 12.3% / 12.5%0.9%
Stopped treatment because of side effects4.1% / 6.9% / 11.3%4.9%

Lilly describes the dysesthesia and urinary tract infection events as generally mild to moderate, and says most resolved while people stayed on treatment2. Urinary tract infections ran at 7.5% to 8.8% on retatrutide against 5.3% on placebo2. In the phase 2 trial, heart rate rose with dose, peaked at 24 weeks and then declined, and stomach side effects were partly reduced by starting at 2 mg rather than 4 mg5. In TRIUMPH-3, which enrolled people with heart disease, 13.5% on the 12 mg dose stopped because of side effects, against 4.8% on placebo3.

How is retatrutide different from tirzepatide?

It adds a third hormone target. Tirzepatide (Zepbound, Mounjaro) acts on two receptors, GIP and GLP-1. Retatrutide acts on those two plus the glucagon receptor, which is why Lilly calls it a "triple agonist"2. Both are once-weekly injections made by Lilly.

The weight-loss numbers look larger for retatrutide, but they come from different trials. In SURMOUNT-1, tirzepatide 15 mg produced 20.9% average weight loss at 72 weeks, against 3.1% on placebo9. TRIUMPH-1 ran longer (80 weeks) with different participants, so the two results aren't a fair head-to-head. That comparison is coming: TRIUMPH-5 is a double-blind trial of retatrutide against tirzepatide in about 800 adults with obesity, measuring weight change at 80 weeks, with primary results estimated for November 2026 on ClinicalTrials.gov8.

For now, the practical difference is simple: tirzepatide is approved and you can get it with a prescription. Retatrutide isn't. If you're comparing the approved options, our Zepbound vs. Wegovy guide covers the only head-to-head trial between them.

No. Lilly says anything sold to consumers outside its trials "is illegal, with no way to verify its safety, purity or dosing"1. The FDA goes further on two points7:

  • It can't be compounded. FDA states that retatrutide cannot be used in compounding under federal law, because it is not a component of any FDA-approved drug and has not been found safe and effective for any condition. A pharmacy that offers "compounded retatrutide" is offering something the law doesn't allow.
  • "For research purposes" labels don't make it legal. FDA has warned companies selling retatrutide labeled "for research purposes" or "not for human consumption" to consumers with dosing instructions, and has warned telehealth companies for marketing it directly to consumers.

Some telehealth programs and peptide sites do list retatrutide. We don't link to any of them as a source of the drug, and this page gives no dosing information for it. If a seller offers it, treat that as a reason to look at the rest of what that seller does with extra care.

What can you take now?

An approved GLP-1, with a prescription. The closest relative is tirzepatide, made by the same company. Here is what the main cash routes cost in October 2026:

OptionSelf-pay price
Zepbound vial or KwikPen, FDA-approved tirzepatide (LillyDirect)$299 at 2.5 mg, $399 at 5 mg, $449 at 7.5 to 15 mg if refilled within 45 days10
Wegovy pen, FDA-approved semaglutide$199 for a new patient's first two fills, then $349; $399 for the 7.2 mg dose11
Wegovy pill or Foundayo, FDA-approved daily tabletsBoth start at $149 and reach $299 at higher doses1112
Compounded tirzepatide via telehealth, not FDA-approvedMedian $273/mo across 332 programs; most charge $161 to $399
Compounded semaglutide via telehealth, not FDA-approvedMedian $199/mo across 352 programs

The compounded figures come from our price index and usually include the clinician visit. The FDA notes that compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, so it does not check their safety, effectiveness or quality before they're sold13. That's a real difference from the brand-name products, but it isn't the same as retatrutide's status: compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide copy approved drugs, while retatrutide has no approved version at all. For the full tirzepatide price picture, see tirzepatide cost without insurance.

What to do next

If you were hoping to start retatrutide, the realistic path today is an approved drug now and a conversation with your clinician once retatrutide's FDA review is complete. Results on the approved drugs are substantial: tirzepatide's top dose averaged about 21% weight loss in its main trial9.

If you want tirzepatide, the tirzepatide board lists telehealth programs with their month-to-month prices. CoreAge Rx (Partner) sells compounded tirzepatide at one flat price at every dose.

If you want a brand-name drug, the brand-name GLP-1 board lists programs that prescribe Zepbound and Wegovy. If you'd rather take a pill, our guide to Foundayo cost and how to get it covers the newest one.

Not sure which fits? The 2-minute quiz asks about budget, medication preference and insurance, then matches you with programs that fit. For the molecule-level comparison, read semaglutide vs. tirzepatide.

Frequently asked questions

Is retatrutide FDA approved?

No. As of October 2026 retatrutide has not been approved by the FDA or any other regulator. Lilly says it is legally available only to people enrolled in its clinical trials.

When will retatrutide be available?

Lilly plans to submit retatrutide to the FDA in the first quarter of 2027. The FDA then reviews the application, and Lilly has not published an expected approval or launch date.

How much weight do people lose on retatrutide?

In the phase 3 TRIUMPH-1 trial, people without diabetes lost an average of 19.0%, 25.9% and 28.3% of body weight at 80 weeks on the 4, 9 and 12 mg doses, against 2.2% on placebo, if everyone had stayed on treatment.

Can a compounding pharmacy make retatrutide?

No. The FDA states that retatrutide cannot be used in compounding under federal law, because it is not part of any FDA-approved drug. Products sold as research peptides are not legal for human use either.

Is retatrutide stronger than tirzepatide?

Its trial results are larger, but they come from different trials. A direct comparison, TRIUMPH-5, is under way, with primary results estimated for November 2026. Tirzepatide is approved today; retatrutide is not.

References

  1. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). What to know about retatrutide. Lilly.com (Eli Lilly). https://www.lilly.com/news/stories/what-to-know-about-retatrutide
  2. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, delivered powerful weight loss in pivotal Phase 3 obesity trial. PR Newswire (Eli Lilly press release, May 21, 2026). https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lillys-triple-agonist-retatrutide-delivered-powerful-weight-loss-in-pivotal-phase-3-obesity-trial-302778859.html
  3. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, successful in two additional Phase 3 obesity trials, delivering significant improvements in weight and A1C. PR Newswire (Eli Lilly press release, July 23, 2026). https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lillys-triple-agonist-retatrutide-successful-in-two-additional-phase-3-obesity-trials-delivering-significant-improvements-in-weight-and-a1c-302832674.html
  4. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Lilly reports second-quarter 2026 financial results, raises full-year guidance, and highlights continued growth and pipeline progress. PR Newswire (Eli Lilly press release, August 5, 2026). https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lilly-reports-second-quarter-2026-financial-results-raises-full-year-guidance-and-highlights-continued-growth-and-pipeline-progress-302843165.html
  5. Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al. (2023). Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial. New England Journal of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37366315/
  6. Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Davies MJ, et al. (2026). Retatrutide, a Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist, for Treatment of Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42814954/
  7. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). FDA's Concerns with Unapproved GLP-1 Drugs Used for Weight Loss. FDA. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/fdas-concerns-unapproved-glp-1-drugs-used-weight-loss
  8. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). A Study of Retatrutide (LY3437943) Compared to Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults Who Have Obesity (TRIUMPH-5), NCT06662383. ClinicalTrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06662383
  9. Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al. (2022). Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2206038
  10. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Zepbound (tirzepatide) on LillyDirect: self-pay prices by dose. LillyDirect (Eli Lilly). https://www.lilly.com/lillydirect/medicines/zepbound
  11. Novo Nordisk (2026). Wegovy Cost & Coverage Information — What to Pay for Wegovy. Wegovy.com (Novo Nordisk). https://www.wegovy.com/obesity/what-to-pay-for-wegovy.html
  12. Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Foundayo (orforglipron) on LillyDirect: self-pay prices by dose. LillyDirect (Eli Lilly). https://www.lilly.com/lillydirect/medicines/foundayo
  13. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2024). Compounding and the FDA: Questions and Answers. FDA. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/compounding-and-fda-questions-and-answers

Medical disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.