Evidence review
Zepbound vs Wegovy: Weight Loss, Side Effects, Doses and 2026 Cash Price
Zepbound vs Wegovy compared on the head-to-head SURMOUNT-5 trial, dose schedules, side effects, Medicare coverage and what each costs without insurance in 2026.
Zepbound (tirzepatide) produced more weight loss than Wegovy (semaglutide) in the only head-to-head trial: 20.2% vs. 13.7% of body weight at 72 weeks in SURMOUNT-51. Both are once-weekly shots with similar stomach side effects. Paying cash, Wegovy pens cost $349 a month after a $199 intro offer, and Zepbound $299 to $449 by dose.
That's the short version. The longer one matters, because the right pick depends on more than the average result: how each drug is dosed, which side effects you can live with, what your insurance or Medicare will pay for, and what you'll spend once you reach a maintenance dose. Each of those is covered below, with the source for every number.
Which loses more weight, Zepbound or Wegovy?
Zepbound, on average. SURMOUNT-5 randomized 751 adults with obesity but without type 2 diabetes to the highest dose each person could tolerate of either tirzepatide (10 or 15 mg) or semaglutide (1.7 or 2.4 mg), once weekly for 72 weeks. Average weight change was −20.2% with tirzepatide and −13.7% with semaglutide. Waist circumference fell 18.4 cm vs. 13.0 cm, and people on tirzepatide were more likely to reach 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% weight loss1. The trial was open-label and funded by Eli Lilly, which makes Zepbound1.
The earlier placebo-controlled trials point the same way, though they were run separately and can't be compared directly:
| Trial | Drug and dose | Length | Average weight change | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SURMOUNT-5 (head-to-head) | Tirzepatide 10 or 15 mg vs. semaglutide 1.7 or 2.4 mg | 72 weeks | −20.2% vs. −13.7%1 | None (drug vs. drug) |
| STEP 1 | Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy dose) | 68 weeks | −14.9%2 | −2.4% |
| SURMOUNT-1 | Tirzepatide 5 / 10 / 15 mg (Zepbound doses) | 72 weeks | −15.0% / −19.5% / −20.9%3 | −3.1% |
An average is not a promise. In STEP 1, about half the people on semaglutide lost 15% or more of their weight2; in SURMOUNT-1, 57% of people on the 15 mg dose lost 20% or more3. Plenty of people do well on either drug, and some respond better to one than the other. For the molecule-level comparison, including how GIP adds to GLP-1 action, see semaglutide vs. tirzepatide.
How do the doses compare?
Both are once-weekly injections that start low and step up every four weeks, so your stomach has time to adjust. The labels set the schedule:
| Weeks | Wegovy pen (semaglutide) | Zepbound (tirzepatide) |
|---|---|---|
| 1–4 | 0.25 mg | 2.5 mg |
| 5–8 | 0.5 mg | 5 mg (a maintenance option) |
| 9–12 | 1 mg | 7.5 mg if your clinician steps up |
| 13–16 | 1.7 mg | 10 mg (a maintenance option) |
| 17 onward | 2.4 mg, the usual maintenance dose | 12.5 mg, then 15 mg (the maximum) |
Wegovy's label sets 2.4 mg as the usual maintenance dose and allows 7.2 mg weekly for weight reduction in people who have tolerated 2.4 mg for at least four weeks4. Zepbound's label starts at 2.5 mg for four weeks and raises it in 2.5 mg steps every four weeks, with 5, 10 or 15 mg as the maintenance dose and 15 mg as the maximum5. Your clinician may hold you at a dose longer if side effects are hard to manage. For the full week-by-week detail, see the GLP-1 dosing and titration schedule.
Which has more side effects?
They're similar in kind. Both labels list nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain and indigestion among the most common side effects4,5. In SURMOUNT-5, the most common adverse events in both groups were gastrointestinal, mostly mild to moderate, and happened mainly while the dose was being raised1.
The trials report dropout from side effects differently, so the numbers below aren't a clean comparison. In STEP 1, 4.5% of people on semaglutide stopped because of stomach side effects, vs. 0.8% on placebo2. In SURMOUNT-1, side effects of any kind led 4.3%, 7.1% and 6.2% of people on 5, 10 and 15 mg of tirzepatide to stop, vs. 2.6% on placebo3.
Both carry the same boxed warning about thyroid C-cell tumors seen in rodents, and neither should be used by anyone with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN 24,5. Our guide to GLP-1 side effects and how to manage them covers what helps in the first weeks.
What else are they approved for?
This matters for insurance. Wegovy is approved for weight reduction, for lowering the risk of major cardiovascular events in adults with established heart disease and obesity or overweight, and for a form of fatty liver disease (MASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis)4. Zepbound is approved for weight reduction and for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity5. If one of those other conditions applies to you, your plan may cover one drug and not the other.
What does each cost without insurance in 2026?
Both makers sell directly to cash-paying patients, and TrumpRx.gov lists the same starting prices9. The catch is that the headline prices are starting-dose prices.
| Route | Wegovy (semaglutide) | Zepbound (tirzepatide) |
|---|---|---|
| Starting price | $199/mo for the first two fills at 0.25 or 0.5 mg6 | $299 per fill at 2.5 mg7 |
| Maintenance price | $349/mo at 1, 1.7 and 2.4 mg; $399/mo for HD 7.2 mg6 | $399 at 5 mg; $449 at 7.5 to 15 mg if refilled within 45 days7 |
| If a refill is late | No change listed | $499 at 7.5 mg; $699 at 10 mg and above7 |
| Pill version | Wegovy pill: $149 at 1.5 mg, $199 at 4 mg, $299 at 9 and 25 mg6 | No tirzepatide pill (Lilly's pill is Foundayo, a different drug) |
| Compounded, via telehealth (median) | $199/mo across 352 programs | $273/mo across 332 programs |
Lilly prices Zepbound per 28-day fill7, so a year at a maintenance dose is 13 fills: 13 × $449 = $5,837. A year of Wegovy at $349 a month is $4,188. That gap narrows if you hold Zepbound at 5 mg ($399), and widens if a refill slips past 45 days. Our LillyDirect Zepbound price guide breaks down the vial and KwikPen prices by dose.
Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide aren't FDA-approved products, and they cost less partly for that reason; the compounded medians above come from our price index, and most of those plans include the prescriber. For the full picture, see semaglutide cost without insurance, tirzepatide cost without insurance and the TrumpRx price guide.
Is the Wegovy pill an option instead?
For people who'd rather not inject, yes. The Wegovy pill is the same molecule, taken once daily: it starts at 1.5 mg for 30 days, then 4 mg, then 9 mg, with 25 mg daily as the maintenance dose4. Its self-pay price starts at $149 a month and reaches $299 at the 9 mg and 25 mg doses6. There's no oral tirzepatide. If a pill is what you want, see injections vs. oral GLP-1s and the oral GLP-1 board.
Which one does Medicare GLP-1 Bridge cover?
Both, with a catch for Zepbound. Medicare GLP-1 Bridge covers Wegovy (injection or tablet), Foundayo and the Zepbound KwikPen for $50 a month for eligible people with Part D coverage. Zepbound vials and the single-dose Zepbound pen are not covered8. If you're on Medicare, ask your prescriber to write for the KwikPen if you choose Zepbound. Our guide to Medicare GLP-1 Bridge explains who qualifies.
Can you switch between them?
Yes. People switch for cost, side effects or a plateau, and the usual direction is from semaglutide to tirzepatide. There's no fixed conversion between the two drugs; a switch is a clinical decision about which tirzepatide dose to start on, made by your prescriber. Zepbound's label starts every new patient at 2.5 mg5. See switching from semaglutide to tirzepatide for what to ask.
How to choose
If the most weight loss is your priority and the cost works, Zepbound has the stronger head-to-head result1. If you want a pill option, a cardiovascular or fatty-liver indication your insurer recognizes, or a lower maintenance price on brand-name medication, Wegovy may fit better. If you're on Medicare, either can work through the Bridge, but only as the Zepbound KwikPen8. If brand-name prices are out of reach, compounded versions of both molecules are sold through telehealth at lower monthly prices.
To compare programs, the tirzepatide board and the semaglutide board list telehealth plans with their month-to-month prices; the brand-name board lists the programs that prescribe Wegovy and Zepbound themselves. Sesame Care (Partner) prescribes both brand-name drugs, with the medication billed at cash-pay rates on top of a care subscription. If you're still unsure, the 2-minute quiz weighs your budget, medication preference and insurance and shows the programs that fit.
Frequently asked questions
Is Zepbound stronger than Wegovy?
On average, yes. In SURMOUNT-5, the only head-to-head trial, people on tirzepatide (Zepbound's ingredient) lost 20.2% of body weight at 72 weeks vs. 13.7% on semaglutide (Wegovy's ingredient). Individual results vary, and some people do better on Wegovy.
Which is cheaper without insurance, Zepbound or Wegovy?
At maintenance doses, Wegovy pens are $349 a month (HD 7.2 mg is $399), while Zepbound is $399 per 28-day fill at 5 mg and $449 at 7.5 mg to 15 mg if you refill within 45 days. The Wegovy pill starts at $149. Compounded versions of both molecules sold through telehealth usually cost less.
Do Zepbound and Wegovy have the same side effects?
Mostly. Both commonly cause nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, stomach pain and indigestion, mostly while the dose is being raised, and both carry the same thyroid C-cell tumor boxed warning.
Does Medicare cover Zepbound or Wegovy for weight loss?
Through Medicare GLP-1 Bridge, eligible Part D enrollees can get Wegovy (injection or tablet) or the Zepbound KwikPen for $50 a month from July 1, 2026 through December 31, 2027. Zepbound vials and the single-dose pen are not covered.
References
- Aronne LJ, Horn DB, le Roux CW, et al.; SURMOUNT-5 Trial Investigators (2025). Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40353578/
- Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, et al.; STEP 1 Study Group (2021). Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33567185/
- Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al.; SURMOUNT-1 Investigators (2022). Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35658024/
- Novo Nordisk (2026). WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection and tablets — Prescribing Information. DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=ee06186f-2aa3-4990-a760-757579d8f77b
- Eli Lilly and Company (2026). ZEPBOUND (tirzepatide) injection — Prescribing Information. DailyMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine). https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=487cd7e7-434c-4925-99fa-aa80b1cc776b
- Novo Nordisk (2026). Wegovy Cost & Coverage Information — What to Pay for Wegovy. Wegovy.com (Novo Nordisk). https://www.wegovy.com/obesity/what-to-pay-for-wegovy.html
- Eli Lilly and Company (2026). Zepbound (tirzepatide) on LillyDirect: self-pay prices by dose. LillyDirect (Eli Lilly). https://www.lilly.com/lillydirect/medicines/zepbound
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2026). Medicare GLP-1 Bridge: GLP-1 Drugs for $50 a Month (CMS Product No. 12234). Medicare.gov. https://www.medicare.gov/publications/12234-medicare-glp-1-bridge-glp-1-drugs-for-50-a-month.pdf
- TrumpRx.gov (2026). TrumpRx: Most-Favored-Nation pricing (medication list). TrumpRx.gov (U.S. federal government). https://trumprx.gov/
Medical disclaimer: This content is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a licensed healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any treatment.
Continue reading
Medicare GLP-1 Bridge: Who Qualifies for $50-a-Month Wegovy, Zepbound or Foundayo
Who qualifies for Medicare GLP-1 Bridge, which drugs it covers for $50 a month, how to enroll, and what to do if you don't meet the BMI or plan rules.
ReadIs Retatrutide FDA Approved? Trial Results, Side Effects and When You Could Get It
Retatrutide is not FDA-approved. What the TRIUMPH trials showed, its side effects, when Lilly plans to file, and what you can take today instead.
ReadFoundayo (Orforglipron): Cost by Dose, Side Effects and Where to Get It
What Foundayo (orforglipron) costs at each dose, how the daily pill is taken, how much weight people lost in trials, side effects, and where to get it.
ReadMicrodosing Tirzepatide or Semaglutide: What the Evidence Says and Which Providers Offer It
What GLP-1 microdosing means, what the trial evidence does and does not show, which telehealth programs sell microdose plans, and what to ask first.
ReadLillyDirect Zepbound: Vial and KwikPen Self-Pay Price by Dose
What Zepbound vials and KwikPens cost on LillyDirect at every dose, the 45-day refill rule, which format Medicare covers, and what a year costs.
ReadOnline Weight-Loss Doctors: How a GLP-1 Telehealth Visit Works and What It Costs
What happens in an online GLP-1 visit, whether you need labs or video, how telehealth programs bill, which states they cover, and the red flags to avoid.
Read